There are no stock exchanges listing gold miners in North Korea.
The only exposure is via Chinese or Russian gold companies – elites use offshore accounts in Shenzhen or Moscow to buy shares in Chinese gold miners (Shandong Gold, Zhongjin Gold).
Gold ETFs are inaccessible – must use overseas brokerage (e.g., Hong Kong account) – which is illegal for ordinary citizens but practised by high‑ranking officials.
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